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| Spinosaurus aegyptiacus v Tyrannosaurus rex | |
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| Tweet Topic Started: Jan 7 2012, 02:16 AM (459,112 Views) | |
| Wolf Eagle | Jan 7 2012, 02:16 AM Post #1 |
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M E G A P H Y S E T E R
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Tyrannosaurus rex Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning "king" in Latin), commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture. It lived throughout what is now western North America, with a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 67 to 65.5 million years ago.[1] It was among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Like other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to the large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus forelimbs were small, though unusually powerful for their size, and bore two clawed digits. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it was the largest known tyrannosaurid and one of the largest known land predators. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex may have been an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, although some experts have suggested it was primarily a scavenger. The debate over Tyrannosaurus as apex predator or scavenger is among the longest running in paleontology. Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest land carnivores of all time; the largest complete specimen, FMNH PR2081 ("Sue"), measured 12.8 metres (42 ft) long, and was 4.0 metres (13.1 ft) tall at the hips. Mass estimates have varied widely over the years, from more than 7.2 metric tons (7.9 short tons), to less than 4.5 metric tons (5.0 short tons), with most modern estimates ranging between 5.4 and 6.8 metric tons (6.0 and 7.5 short tons). Packard et al. (2009) tested dinosaur mass estimation procedures on elephants and concluded that dinosaur estimations are flawed and produce over-estimations; thus, the weight of Tyrannosaurus could be much less than usually estimated. Other estimations have concluded that the largest known Tyrannosaurus specimens had a weight exceeding 9 tonnes. ![]() Spinosaurus aegyptiacus Spinosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in what is now North Africa, from the lower Albian to lower Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous period, about 112 to 97 million years ago. Spinosaurus may be the largest of all known carnivorous dinosaurs, even larger than Tyrannosaurus and Giganotosaurus. Estimates published in 2005 and 2007 suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres (41 to 59 ft) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes (7.7 to 23.0 short tons) in weight. The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern crocodilian. Spinosaurus is thought to have eaten fish; evidence suggests that it lived both on land and in water like a modern crocodilian. The distinctive spines of Spinosaurus, which were long extensions of the vertebrae, grew to at least 1.65 meters (5.4 ft) long and were likely to have had skin connecting them, forming a sail-like structure, although some authors have suggested that the spines were covered in fat and formed a hump. Multiple functions have been put forward for this structure, including thermoregulation and display. Dal Sasso et al. (2005) assumed that Spinosaurus and Suchomimus had the same body proportions in relation to their skull lengths, and thereby calculated that Spinosaurus was 16 to 18 meters (52 to 59 ft) in length and 7 to 9 tonnes (7.7 to 9.9 short tons) in weight. The Dal Sasso et al. estimates were criticized because the skull length estimate was uncertain, and (assuming that body mass increases as the cube of body length) scaling Suchomimus which was 11 meters (36 ft) long and 3.8 tonnes (4.2 short tons) in mass to the range of estimated lengths of Spinosaurus would produce an estimated body mass of 11.7 to 16.7 tonnes (12.9 to 18.4 short tons).
Edited by Taipan, Apr 24 2015, 10:10 PM.
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 05:22 AM Post #4036 |
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Pelagic Killer
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If Spinosaurus was biped then it was also much heavier than 6 or 7 tons like how it is repeatedly assumed here. |
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| Ceratodromeus | Jun 30 2015, 05:25 AM Post #4037 |
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Aspiring herpetologist
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And you're basing that on what? |
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 05:54 AM Post #4038 |
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Pelagic Killer
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From "King" of the Theropods, page 65 |
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| Grimace | Jun 30 2015, 06:07 AM Post #4039 |
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Kleptoparasite
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Spinosaurus curls into a ball and rolls at t rex, using its sail to slice it in half like a buzzsaw. Obvious mismatch. |
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| Spinodontosaurus | Jun 30 2015, 06:28 AM Post #4040 |
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Herbivore
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@Dunkleosteus Gigas That doesn't mean that a bipedal Spinosaurus would be heavier than a quadrupedal one as you originally claimed, merely that a hypothetical 15 meter Baryonyx might be heavier than a 15 meter Spinosaurus. Although that said, a bipedal Spinosaurus may indeed be heavier than the quadrupedal model presented by Ibrahim et al. owing to the neck musculature that is implied by Cau's "pelican pose". |
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| Spartan | Jun 30 2015, 06:48 AM Post #4041 |
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Kleptoparasite
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But only by a small margin. Certainly not by "several tons". |
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| Spinodontosaurus | Jun 30 2015, 07:12 AM Post #4042 |
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Herbivore
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Indeed, even combined with the (in my opinion) overall under-fleshed state of their skeleton we aren't looking at too much a weight increase. Maybe a tonne or two are the very most. |
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 02:50 PM Post #4043 |
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Pelagic Killer
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Baryonyx and Spinosaurus were close relatives so there's no much difference. But even if Baryonyx was bulkier than Spinosaurus anyway, a biped Spinosaurus would weight several tons more. We should never forget that Spinosaurus had some extra weight. On its back. |
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| Ceratodromeus | Jun 30 2015, 05:57 PM Post #4044 |
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Aspiring herpetologist
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Except for the fact they're proportioned rather differently, and the fact spinosaurus was a rather gracile animal. |
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 07:56 PM Post #4045 |
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Pelagic Killer
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![]() it needs at least 5 words |
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| DarkGricer | Jun 30 2015, 08:07 PM Post #4046 |
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Omnivore
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That's a Wikipedia scale... which are known to be highly innacurate. And you know that the bulk of the Spinosaurus reconstruction in my Spino-Bary comparison is based on the bones, not on it being a quadruped. It might have been a little bulkier in life, but definitely not as bulky as Baryonyx. |
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 08:18 PM Post #4047 |
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Pelagic Killer
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it needs at least 5 words I don't know how to make it appear on the post. I hope you have no problems loading it. Edited by Thalassophoneus, Jun 30 2015, 08:20 PM.
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| DarkGricer | Jun 30 2015, 08:31 PM Post #4048 |
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Omnivore
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Tell me, where either of those drawings made by people who actually study dinosaurs? It doesn't matter what results you get with two random drawings. What matters is what results you get with the best, most accurate stuff out there. The reconstructions used in my comparisin aren't two random pics by random people smushed together. They where chosen because they are the most accurate we have. |
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| Thalassophoneus | Jun 30 2015, 08:48 PM Post #4049 |
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Pelagic Killer
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The drawing that I posted above was made by me. I chose two pictures to see the bulk difference between Baryonyx and Spinosaurus. You want me to chose different pictures and make it again? |
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| DarkGricer | Jun 30 2015, 11:08 PM Post #4050 |
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Omnivore
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What I meant is whether the drawings used IN your picture where made by people who study dinosaurs, which they clearly are not. What you could do is use Scott Hartman's Baryonyx and compare it to the new Spinosaurus, except I've already done that and you've already posted it here, and the results are pretty clear. Baryonyx is bulkier then Spinosaurus. |
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