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| Spinosaurus aegyptiacus v Tyrannosaurus rex | |
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| Tweet Topic Started: Jan 7 2012, 02:16 AM (459,323 Views) | |
| Wolf Eagle | Jan 7 2012, 02:16 AM Post #1 |
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M E G A P H Y S E T E R
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Tyrannosaurus rex Tyrannosaurus is a genus of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaur. The species Tyrannosaurus rex (rex meaning "king" in Latin), commonly abbreviated to T. rex, is a fixture in popular culture. It lived throughout what is now western North America, with a much wider range than other tyrannosaurids. Fossils are found in a variety of rock formations dating to the Maastrichtian age of the upper Cretaceous Period, 67 to 65.5 million years ago.[1] It was among the last non-avian dinosaurs to exist before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. Like other tyrannosaurids, Tyrannosaurus was a bipedal carnivore with a massive skull balanced by a long, heavy tail. Relative to the large and powerful hindlimbs, Tyrannosaurus forelimbs were small, though unusually powerful for their size, and bore two clawed digits. Although other theropods rivaled or exceeded Tyrannosaurus rex in size, it was the largest known tyrannosaurid and one of the largest known land predators. By far the largest carnivore in its environment, Tyrannosaurus rex may have been an apex predator, preying upon hadrosaurs and ceratopsians, although some experts have suggested it was primarily a scavenger. The debate over Tyrannosaurus as apex predator or scavenger is among the longest running in paleontology. Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest land carnivores of all time; the largest complete specimen, FMNH PR2081 ("Sue"), measured 12.8 metres (42 ft) long, and was 4.0 metres (13.1 ft) tall at the hips. Mass estimates have varied widely over the years, from more than 7.2 metric tons (7.9 short tons), to less than 4.5 metric tons (5.0 short tons), with most modern estimates ranging between 5.4 and 6.8 metric tons (6.0 and 7.5 short tons). Packard et al. (2009) tested dinosaur mass estimation procedures on elephants and concluded that dinosaur estimations are flawed and produce over-estimations; thus, the weight of Tyrannosaurus could be much less than usually estimated. Other estimations have concluded that the largest known Tyrannosaurus specimens had a weight exceeding 9 tonnes. ![]() Spinosaurus aegyptiacus Spinosaurus is a genus of theropod dinosaur which lived in what is now North Africa, from the lower Albian to lower Cenomanian stages of the Cretaceous period, about 112 to 97 million years ago. Spinosaurus may be the largest of all known carnivorous dinosaurs, even larger than Tyrannosaurus and Giganotosaurus. Estimates published in 2005 and 2007 suggest that it was 12.6 to 18 metres (41 to 59 ft) in length and 7 to 20.9 tonnes (7.7 to 23.0 short tons) in weight. The skull of Spinosaurus was long and narrow like that of a modern crocodilian. Spinosaurus is thought to have eaten fish; evidence suggests that it lived both on land and in water like a modern crocodilian. The distinctive spines of Spinosaurus, which were long extensions of the vertebrae, grew to at least 1.65 meters (5.4 ft) long and were likely to have had skin connecting them, forming a sail-like structure, although some authors have suggested that the spines were covered in fat and formed a hump. Multiple functions have been put forward for this structure, including thermoregulation and display. Dal Sasso et al. (2005) assumed that Spinosaurus and Suchomimus had the same body proportions in relation to their skull lengths, and thereby calculated that Spinosaurus was 16 to 18 meters (52 to 59 ft) in length and 7 to 9 tonnes (7.7 to 9.9 short tons) in weight. The Dal Sasso et al. estimates were criticized because the skull length estimate was uncertain, and (assuming that body mass increases as the cube of body length) scaling Suchomimus which was 11 meters (36 ft) long and 3.8 tonnes (4.2 short tons) in mass to the range of estimated lengths of Spinosaurus would produce an estimated body mass of 11.7 to 16.7 tonnes (12.9 to 18.4 short tons).
Edited by Taipan, Apr 24 2015, 10:10 PM.
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| Fragillimus335 | Oct 29 2012, 10:27 AM Post #871 |
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Omnivore
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Just about every specimen on this chart is exaggerated in weight and length. Sue was 12.3-12.5 meters and 6-7 tons, Carchar was likely 13-14 meters and 6-8 tons, Spino was likely 16-18 meters and 14-18 tons....ect...ect. |
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| Carcharadon | Oct 29 2012, 11:49 AM Post #872 |
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Shark Toothed Reptile
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Oh god, a 15 m Tyrannosaurus weighing 16.5 tons? Really? Edited by Carcharadon, Oct 29 2012, 11:49 AM.
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| bone crusher | Oct 29 2012, 02:32 PM Post #873 |
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Heterotrophic Organism
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If you even attempted at reading my post then you wouldn't bluntly call me exaggerating. Your weight data is severely outdated by old methods. |
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| SpinoInWonderland | Oct 29 2012, 02:57 PM Post #874 |
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The madness has come back...
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You forgot to alter the fleshing of the skeletals to fit your new mass estimates, for example, your Tyrannosaurus skeletal is supposed to be a 6-tonne Tyrannosaurus, compare it to the model of a 9.5 tonne Tyrannosaurus, and you'll see the difference... |
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| theropod | Oct 29 2012, 09:12 PM Post #875 |
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palaeontology, open source and survival enthusiast
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it is not altered by old metods, it is about the weight of the portrayed animals, and not about the weight of some overly bulky estimates. the animals as portrayed would never be that heavy, Hartmans skeletal shows a 6,4t sue, not a 10,5t one |
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| Fragillimus335 | Oct 29 2012, 11:09 PM Post #876 |
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Omnivore
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Fat bottomed theropods you make the rockin' world go round! Seriously, Sue did not weigh 9.5/10.5 tons....If you have seen the skeleton you would know that. It's mounted right next to a pair of 8 ton elephants, and it is definitely smaller, and it's a theropod...that means air sacs, and lots of them. Edited by Fragillimus335, Oct 29 2012, 11:10 PM.
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| theropod | Oct 30 2012, 02:40 AM Post #877 |
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palaeontology, open source and survival enthusiast
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couldn´t you ask brochu which weight he thinks is reasonable for sue? |
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| DinoHunter | Oct 30 2012, 06:50 AM Post #878 |
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Unicellular Organism
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Although Spino may have been significantly larger, it still should not want to be on the other end of a charging T-Rex. If t-Rex were to charge head-on at at spinosaurus, the spino's small brain would probably not be able to react in time and it wouldn't know what to do. It would likely end up getting knocked on its ass, but if it managed to remain standing it would probably be disoriented, an easy target for T-Rex's deadly bite. The only way I see spinosaur winning is if it gets a hold of T-Rex and clamp down on its neck with its jaws. If the spinosaurus were able to keep its jaws clamped on the t-Rex and get a firm grip on it, using its arms and mass it could maneuver the t-Rex to the ground and then ravage it with its claws and feet. But this is unlikely because t-Rex would be very wary near such a big spinosaurus, and wouldn't let spinosaur get close enough to attack. The only time they would be close enough is when t-Rex is attacking, at which point it would be too late for spinosaurus to make a move. T-Rex is just too much for spinosaur to handle and would win 70/30 or 80/20 |
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| Fragillimus335 | Oct 30 2012, 08:52 AM Post #879 |
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Omnivore
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He actually prefers weights of around 6 tons. |
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| bone crusher | Oct 30 2012, 06:22 PM Post #880 |
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Heterotrophic Organism
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The elephant is mounted with flesh and skin so obviously it'll look bigger than it really is. When you compare them all in skeleton you can see that T.rex is much bigger. So if a decent sized bull elephant weighs 6tons then it's easy to see a T.rex like Sue could weigh 9 tons+.
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| SpinoInWonderland | Oct 30 2012, 06:42 PM Post #881 |
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The madness has come back...
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Try using a lateral view, a front view, and a top view, it's easier to get the sizes right that way... |
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| Grey | Oct 30 2012, 06:54 PM Post #882 |
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Kleptoparasite
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Yeah, the pic is potentially misleading, but to me, it is common knowledge that T.rex is bigger than most African elephants individuals. |
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| theropod | Oct 30 2012, 07:45 PM Post #883 |
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palaeontology, open source and survival enthusiast
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and who made that comparison? |
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| theropod | Oct 30 2012, 07:46 PM Post #884 |
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palaeontology, open source and survival enthusiast
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Of course, that´s not surprising. after all, we are using sue and an average elephant. On the other hand, we can assume the T. rexes we found to be around average alltogether, but you cannot take larger individuals that you didn´t yet find into account. |
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| SpinoInWonderland | Oct 30 2012, 08:01 PM Post #885 |
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The madness has come back...
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This one is better:
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